John W. Stevenson, Pioneer Merchant

 

John Wesley Stevenson was born in Maryland in 1825 to Mathew and Jane (Gilson) Stevenson. Mathew Stevenson was a pioneer physician in Ohio. The photograph above was taken by Sandusky photographer Willard A. Bishop, who was his brother-in-law. 

In the summer of 1853, Mr. Stevenson opened up a dry goods store in the Reber block of downtown Sandusky. An advertisement which appeared in the September 8, 1853 issue of the Sandusky Daily Commercial Register indicated that the store had just received a new shipment of goods from the east. The store sold fancy and staple dry goods, boots and shoes, groceries, hardware, willow ware, and other merchandise. The ad stated that the assortment and stock at Stevenson’s dry goods store was not excelled by any other business in Sandusky.

By 1867, he listed his occupation in the city directory as produce merchant. 

John’s wife was the former Caroline Converse Mathews. They married in July, 1853 in Worcester, Massachusetts. The couple had two children, Frederick Boyd Stevenson and Mary Stevenson, who married John Sweet. Frederick Boyd Stevenson had a long career in newspapers. He was on the staff of the Brooklyn Eagle in New York for twenty-seven years.

John W. Stevenson died on May 22, 1910, at his home at 921 Washington Street, at the age of 85. Rev. Ashton Thompson from Grace Episcopal Church conducted funeral services for Mr. Stevenson, and burial was at Oakland Cemetery. From 1865 until his death in 1910, John W. Stevenson and his wife resided at what is now 603 West Washington Street, a home originally owned by George Reber.

When First Christian Church was at 1325 Hayes Avenue

 

Local historian Helen Hansen took the picture above of the First Christian Church in the early 1950s, when it was located at 1325 Hayes Avenue. She took another photo of the same church in 1957.

The First Christian Church was chartered in 1915, with its original church on E. Adams Street, between Perry and Meigs Streets. The building at 1325 Hayes Avenue opened in 1916. A commemorative plate from this church is in the collections of the Sandusky Library Archives Research Center.

 A brief history (up to 1987) of the church is located on the back of the plate.

In April of 1995, First Christian Church celebrated a ground breaking on a 17 acre plot in Perkins Township, at 3410 Hayes Avenue. The church dedicated the new church building on September 29, 1996.

If you would like to learn more about the history of area churches, visit the Sandusky Library Archives Research Center. A finding aid contains details about the historical items held in the files for several different local congregations.

Famous "Visitors" at the West House

 

The West House was Sandusky's first "high-rise" hotel, opened in 1858 at the corner of Columbus Avenue and Water Street (now the site of the State Theatre). Its location in the heart of downtown near the waterfront and railroads made it a popular location for travelers in Sandusky.

The Sandusky Library Archives Research Center is fortunate to have the guest registers of the hotel from 1860 to 1878. Names of guests are recorded with their signatures in these books; often, the names of traveling entertainment groups accompany the signatures, as seen above with the New Orleans and Metropolitan Opera Troupe. Some names familiar to local historians and other researchers can be found in these pages, making them a useful and interesting research source.

Some signatures can be more interesting than others, for reasons you might not expect. . . 

If you look carefully at the page above from May 1860, you might see a familiar name from that time. Yes, there is a signature that says James Buchanan, destination White House. For those who know their history, James Buchanan was President of the United States in 1860. And for those who really know their history, John Floyd, the name below him, was the Secretary of War for President Buchanan. The President and Secretary of War visited Sandusky in 1860? Why have we not seen a report of this? This is something I'll need to research, I thought; but first, let's keep looking at the guest register.

So, a few pages later, we found other Presidents "visiting" Sandusky. . . 

Unfortunately, President Washington had been dead for over sixty years by then. Martin Van Buren was still living, but was an elderly 78 years old. And did you notice the similarities in handwriting among the presidents? Considering that each of the signatures were the last ones of their respective days, and the handwriting seems to be from the same person, we can speculate whether it might have been the work of a bored night clerk at the West House, who wanted to provide some entertainment for those in the future who read this guest register. It worked for us!

Judge Edmond H. Savord

 

Judge Edmond H. Savord was born in 1889 in Sandusky, Ohio, to Alexander J. Savord and his wife, the former Jennie Kelley. He attended both parochial and public schools in Sandusky, and graduated from Sandusky High School in 1908. In 1912, he was awarded a law degree from the University of Notre Dame and was admitted to the bar in the same year.

Judge Savord had a long career in Sandusky. He was appointed Sandusky City Safety Director in 1914. He served as Sandusky City Solicitor for six months in 1915, and then again from 1922 to 1931. On March 31, 1931, he was named Judge of Erie County Common Pleas Court, a position he held for twenty years. Later he served on the Sixth District Appellate Court, and in March, 1954, he was named Chief of the State Division of Securities by Ohio State Commerce Director H. Harper Annat.

Judge Savord died at the age of 68 in Tiffin, Ohio. Funeral services were held at Saints Peter and Paul Church, with Rev. Gerald Stein officiating. Honorary pallbearers were members of the Erie County Bar Association. Active pallbearers included Judge James M. McCrystal, B.G.Zeiher, George A. Beis, Dr. T.M. Quilter, Frank Weingates, and Joseph Ginnane. Burial was at St. Joseph’s Cemetery in Sandusky, Ohio. Judge Savord was survived by two sons and a daughter. His wife predeceased him in 1951.

A lengthy biographical sketch of Judge Edmond H. Savord, including information about his ancestors is found in Hewson Peeke’s Standard History of Erie County Ohio (Lewis Pub. Co., 1916.)

An Important Tool in the Early Library

 

The pencil dater pictured above was recently found by a member of the Sandusky Library’s administrative staff. This piece of library equipment was devised by the Milwaukee Public Library in the late 1800s. With just a slight motion of the hand, library staff could jot down the patron’s library card number, as well as stamp the date due on a slip of paper in the back of the library book. The pencil dater sold for seventy-five cents (about $25 today) in the Classified Illustrated Catalog of the  Library Bureau in 1891. This type of manual charging system was used at the Sandusky Library well into the 1970s.

Today the Sandusky Library is a member of the CLEVNET Consortium. The SirsiDynix computerized charging and discharging system used by CLEVNET libraries allows for efficient and accurate charging, discharging, and searches for items by author, title, subject, or series. The online catalog further enhances searches by providing a graphical interface, links to new arrivals, award winners, and best sellers.

A Celebration at New Departure

In November 1954 the General Motors Corporation celebrated the production of its 50 millionth automobile, with commemorations at 114 General Motors plants throughout the United States. The New Departure plant in Sandusky, which made precision ball bearings for GM vehicles, participated in the event with a factory open house on November 23.  

The doors of the plant, on the corner of Hayes and Perkins Avenues, opened to the public at one o'clock. 

Visitors followed a directed route through the factory to view production operations, along with historic displays; the tour ended with an exhibit of the new 1955 model automobiles from Chevrolet, Buick, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, and Cadillac, as well as the new line of Frigidaire appliances. It was noted that all of these products used bearings manufactured at New Departure.

More than 4000 people attended the open house, according to New Departure officials.

The New Departure Company began in 1889, and was acquired by General Motors in 1916. The Sandusky plant opened in 1946. The Sandusky Library Archives Research Center holds a scrapbook compiled to commemorate the New Departure open house and the celebration of GM's 50 millionth automobile.

A Photo of Family and Friends, and the Birth of Plum Brook Country Club.

In this photographic postcard Elizabeth Marsh and Florence Steinemann are gazing at Edward H. Marsh. Also looking at Mr. Marsh are George C. Steinemann and Lea Marsh. Edward H. Marsh worked with his father in the plaster business. He was a personal friend of William Howard Taft, with whom he attended school. Edward H. Marsh lost his wife Carrie at a young age, and he was left with two very young children to raise.

Lea Marsh was the son of Edward H. Marsh; he married Elizabeth D.G. Moss, the daughter of banker Charles H. Moss. Lea’s good friend was George C. Steinemann, a prominent Sandusky attorney. George was married to Florence Cable, who was the granddaughter of Sandusky businessman Frank Cable.

According to an article in the March 30, 2014 issue of the Sandusky Register, in 1913 Lea Marsh and George C. Steinemann, along with Watson H. Butler, sent out a letter, looking for people to invest in a golf course, to be located on Hayes Avenue and Strub Road, on property owned by August Pfaff. The “Sandusky Golf Club,” sometimes known as the “Auto County Club” was incorporated in 1914. By 1915, land was purchased off Galloway Road, and eventually became the golf course for the Plum Brook Country Club.

By 1930, Lea and Elizabeth Moss had moved to Old Lyme, Connecticut. When George C. Steinemann passed away in 1932, Mr. and Mrs. Lea Marsh traveled back to Ohio for his funeral, where Lea Marsh served as a pallbearer.

Wedding of Elizabeth Schmid and James Summy

On December 8, 1941, Elizabeth Schmid, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Schmid of Sandusky, married James B. Summy, son of Mr. and Mrs. William Summy. Rev. H.E. Pheiffer officiated.  On the marriage record on file at Erie County Probate Court, James Summy listed his occupation as cook in the United States Navy. Friends of the family said that the couple wanted to wed quickly, as Mr. Summy’s leave from the military service was soon to be ended, and he was needed back in service promptly. The wedding took place at St. Stephen’s Evangelical and Reformed Church, on the day after Pearl Harbor was attacked. President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared our country’s entry into World War II on this couple’s wedding day.

An article in the December 10, 1941 issue of the Sandusky Register gave an account of the wedding. Matron of honor was the bride’s sister, Mrs. Harry Hoelzer. Other bridesmaids included Mary Schmid and Mildred Sissen. Junior bridesmaid was the bride’s niece Audrey May Mears. Joyce Parker was the train bearer. Harry Hoelzer served as best man, and the ushers were Arthur Koewen, James Corley, and Oscar Schmid. A reception was held after the ceremony.

Mrs. Elizabeth Summy died at the age of 45, and was buried at Restlawn Cemetery in Huron, Ohio, now known as Meadow Green Memorial Park Cemetery. Mr. Summy remarried after the death of Elizabeth, and moved to Pennsylvania, where he died in 1999 at age 80.

Doctors Aloysius and Louis Szendery

As seen in the advertisement above, Dr. Aloys (sometimes spelled Aloysius) Szendery and his son Dr. Louis S. Szendery shared an office at 622 Adams Street in Sandusky, Ohio, which is now in the 100 block of East Adams Street, after the street numbering changed in Sandusky in 1915. The ad appeared in the April 10, 1885 issue of the Sandusky Register. 

According to the Alumni Directory for New York University, Dr. Aloysius Szendery was born in Hungary in 1817. By 1860, Dr. Szendery and his wife Anna were residing in Bellevue, Ohio, where he worked as a doctor. They were the parents of four children. The oldest child, Louis S. Szendery, followed his father into the medical field. sadly, by the early 1890s, the younger Dr. Szendery faced serious health issues. He moved to Texas in hopes of his health improving, but he died there in 1896, leaving behind his wife, the former Elizabeth Westerhold, and a young son, Louis E. Szendery. Dr. Louis S. Szendery was only aged 36 at the time of his death.

Dr. Aloysius Szendery passed away at the age of 81 years and 11 months on August 31, 1898. An obituary from the September 1, 1898 issue of the Sandusky Register reported that Dr. Szendery was one of Sandusky’s oldest and well respected citizens. He was widely known, especially among the German residents of the community. During the last ten years of his life, the elder Dr. Szendery was totally blind. His funeral was held at Sts. Peter and Paul Church, and burial was at St. Joseph’s Cemetery in the family lot. A modest tombstone for the elder Dr. Szendery reads simply “Father.”

Anna Szendery, a daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Szendery, lived in Buffalo at the time of her father’s death. She died there in 1942, following a teaching career that spanned over fifty years at the Nardin Academy, which is affiliated with the Daughters of the Heart of Mary.

Louis Eugene Szendery, a grandson of Dr. Aloysius Szendery, and son of Dr. Louis S. Szendery, was trained as a pharmacist. For a time he was in the pharmacy business with Jay Meek. You can barely read the words “Meek & Szendery” in this sign on a building on Decatur Street. (The building no longer stands.) The partnership of Meek & Szendery was in business in Sandusky from 1916 to 1921. Louis E. Szendery eventually left his pharmacist position and became a salesman for a pharmaceutical company.

Louis E. Szendery died in 1974, and is buried at Calvary Cemetery next to his wife Verna (Ringel) Szendery. The name Szendery was familiar in Sandusky for several decades. If you would like to learn more about your own ancestors in Sandusky and Erie County, visit the Sandusky Library Research Center, where many sources related to family history and local history are housed.

Lewis and Dwelle, Grocers

 

From the 1870s through the 1890s, the Lewis and Dwelle grocery store did business at the northeast corner of East Water Street and Columbus Avenue. In 1873 the address was 158 Water Street. By 1880 the street number had changed to 643 Water Street. The proprietors of the store were Lucius W. Lewis and Benjamin F. Dwelle. You can see the building in this 1876 image below, which was taken during the Independence Day celebration in downtown Sandusky. At this time, A.C. Platt had his photographic studio in the upper level of the building.

You can see the location of the grocery store at 643 Water Street in this view from an 1886 Sanborn Map. Railroad Street is now known as Shoreline Drive.

After the death of Lucius W. Lewis in 1889, his son W.L. Lewis took over his father's role in the grocery store. In 1895 the business was known as  Post, Lewis, Radcliffe & Dwelle. By 1896, W.L. Lewis was the sole proprietor. After his retirement, Benjamin Dwelle moved to Port Clinton, where he died in 1903 at age 85.

In Treasure by the Bay, Ellie Damm wrote that this spot was one of the prime locations for commercial property in Sandusky, because people congregated in the square nearby to meet trains or boats. The original building featured a rounded dormer along the roof line, and had a façade that was built in the Romanesque style. The building today has been substantially altered from its original form. From 1919 through the 1950s, the Moose Lodge was at this location. A multi-page advertisement in the October 20, 1938 issue of the Sandusky Register invited area residents to the newly renovated Moose Lodge. The building, which is now 101 East Water Street, is presently occupied by the Landmark Kitchen & Bar.