The Forgotten Sandusky City Greenhouse

Sandusky is proud of its parks system, and particularly the beautiful landscaping and gardens in Washington Park and other locations. The plants for the parks are grown year-round in the Sandusky City Greenhouse at the corner of Franklin and E. Monroe Streets.

 

The first greenhouse at Monroe & Franklin, built 1908

Some Sanduskians might know that this greenhouse has been operating since the first building on that site was completed in 1908. You might even know that a new greenhouse was built there in 1975. Many also "know" that the 1908 greenhouse was the first city greenhouse and represented the start of the horticulture program to support the city's parks. The city's website says, "The City of Sandusky has operated a greenhouse to grow plants and beautify our city since 1908." But that's not quite correct.

Recently a researcher came to the library and asked if we could help confirm or disprove a family story that said his ancestor (a florist by profession) managed the city greenhouse on Shelby Street in the 1890s. Our first reaction was that it couldn't be true -- the city said that the first greenhouse was built on Franklin Street in 1908. So we needed to investigate. . . 

Our first step was finding the ancestor in the historical record. Gabriel Birkenmeier's grave is listed on the Find-A-Grave website; he was born in 1849, and died in Sandusky in 1896. Searching the newspaper, we found articles mentioning Mr. Birkenmeier's work as city parks superintendent, including a report of his illness.

Next we needed to find the greenhouse on Shelby Street. An 1890 article solved that question.

Where exactly was the west battery ground? On Shelby Street, between Tiffin Avenue and Market Street, as seen on this image taken from a 1905 Sanborn Insurance Map. If you look closely, you can see, under the pasted map addition, the faint outline of the original Shelby Street greenhouse, labeled "Municipal green ho." on the map (at the intersection with Lincoln Street). 

This was the actual first city greenhouse, serving the city parks until the new greenhouse was built in 1908.

Sometimes historical "facts" aren't always correct. If not for our researcher and his family lore, we might have continued to forget a piece of Sandusky's history.

The City of Sandusky Has Beautiful Parks

In a 1907 article for the Ohio Magazine, the Honorable Charles S. Reed wrote, “It can fairly be said that there are few cities in the country that can boast of such beautiful and well kept parks as Sandusky. They are the admiration and envy of the thousands and thousands of people who visit the city annually…”   The Sandusky Library Archives Research Center has several historical images of Sandusky’s City Parks in the Parks Collection of photographs. 

Here an employee from the City of Sandusky’s Park Department admires a floral mound labelled “Flora.” This picture was taken before the Erie County Courthouse was renovated in the 1930s:

   

In 1950, a worker mows the grass on a mound that features the Masonic emblem:

              

In 1955, Chris Goelz, then supervisor with the Sandusky Parks and Greenhouse can be seen working on a mound that reads “Drive Slow - Save Lives.” In the 1950s, Mr. Goelz often traveled to parks throughout the United States and Canada to get new landscaping ideas.

    

In the picture below, four city workers are hard at work getting the floral lighthouse ready for the summer season at Washington Park.

                                          

This picture of the city of Sandusky’s Greenhouse employees was taken about 1980. Three of the four people are identified: Ernest Erdman is standing at the back of the group; next to him is Mary Bloker; one of the other men is Fred Bloker.