James Woolworth was born on May 4,
1824 in Westfield, Massachusetts to Chester and Chloe (Lewis) Woolworth. He came to Sandusky in
1852, and in 1854 he founded the Woolworth Handle
Works, manufacturing handles for axes and other tools. An article from volume 11 of Wood
Craft said about James Woolworth: “His business was well
managed and he was very successful. In a few years the name of James Woolworth was known in all the handle markets of
the world. He managed his business
with great ability and he undoubtedly was the most active and
progressive and largest manufacturer during his active connection with the
business.” For several years, James
Woolworth’s brother Chester Woolworth was also associated with the Woolworth
handle factory.
During the Civil War, the demand for handles
increased and prices increased as well. James and Chester Woolworth paid
careful attention to business, and the profits for the company were great. After the war, however, on October 18, 1872, the Woolworth Handle Works was destroyed by fire. A lengthy
article in the June 26, 1873 issue of the Sandusky
Register described the new factory, which had been rebuilt. The article reported that the new Woolworth
Handle Works factory was “an imposing substantial three story stone structure,
with a slate roof and iron cornice and as far as possible proof against the
fiery element.” The main part of the factory was 175 by 41 feet, and 35 feet in
height. The machine shop was in a separate building. Twenty-five saws were
constantly in use, manufacturing wooden implements. A three foot gauge railway
connected the machine shop to the south side of the building, and to the dock fronts on the north. Wood scraps from
the factory were deposited in a wood yard, and delivered to various locations
in Sandusky for use as fuel. Between the local Woolworth factory and the branch
operation in Mound City, Illinois, the company employed 110 men in
1873. The Register article concluded
by saying that, “the enterprise manifested by Mr. Woolworth under the recent
difficulties is commendable and establishes the reputation he has always
sustained as thorough business man and worthy citizen.”
In 1884 the Woolworth Handle Works was consolidated
with the Turner & Day Company of Louisville, Kentucky, but James Woolworth
continued to operate the plant at Sandusky as a
branch.By 1886, however, the Woolworth Handle Works was no
longer in operation in Sandusky. This Sanborn Fire Insurance Map shows the
location of the former factory along
Sandusky’s waterfront.
There is a connection with the James Woolworth
family and the Sandusky Library. In 1898, Mr. and Mrs. James Woolworth sold
their home on Adams Street to the Library Association of Sandusky, as the future
site of the Carnegie Library. Mrs. Woolworth presented a large bookcase
to the library, and it is still in use in the Quiet Reading Room of the
Sandusky Library. Mrs. Woolworth’s donation of the ornately carved bookcase
represents the beginning of the Sandusky Library’s local history collection.
Mrs. Woolworth was a member of the early board of the Library
Association of Sandusky.
Stop by the quiet reading room at
the Sandusky Library to see the ornately carved bookcase donated by Mrs.
Woolworth.